高考英语语法典型“陷阱题”解析50例
1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying
答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。 pay attention to
是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。
2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ?
A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which
答案解析： 此题应选C,
但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2)
强调句型It be + 被强调部分 + that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。
上述两点是对的，在此句中Was
it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high
school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？
3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons.
A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied
答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为
we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。
4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案解析： 此题容易误选B，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选A，注意前文的I
agree with most of what you
said(我同意你说的大部分内容)，其后的not与everything构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词but连接，语气通顺、连贯。
5. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much.
A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange
答案解析：选C。当用委婉的语气希望得到对方肯定回答的时候，疑问句中的some不能变成any。从答语中的much可判断出前面的名词应该是不可数的。此句话的汉语意思是：－先生，还要点橙汁吗？－不了，谢谢，我已喝了很多了。
6.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.
A. is B. be C. to be D. should be
答案解析：此题应选C. referred to 过去分词作定语，be put into
prison是宾语从句的谓语部分。学生由于粗心，容易误选B或者D。
7.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.
—_____________.
A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does
答案解析：此题容易误选B,
平时同学们经常练习和so有关的倒装句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so +助动词+主语
。因此在未完全理解题意时，就主观地选择了B。其实最佳答案为A。本题考查\"so+主语＋助动词\"结构，用来表示赞成前一说话者所说的内容，可译为\"是的\"、\"对\"或\"确实如此\"。此句话的汉语意思是：－
哎， 我真地认为这兔子是一只漂亮温顺的动物，跑得很快。－ 确实如此。
8.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
答案解析：此题容易误选A，认为这是一般疑问句，要用anybody。其实此题应选B，主要与上下文的语境有关。全文语境为：“大家都到齐了吗？”“没有，Bob和Tim两人请假了。”
9.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”
A. don't you B. don't I C. doesn't he D. doesn't she
答案解析：此题容易误选C或D，因为按照语法规则，I
think后接宾语从句时，其反意疑问句与从句保持一致，但是退一步，即使按此规则，其反意疑问句也应是isn't
he或isn't she之类的，而不是像C或D那样用doesn't he和doesn't
she。综合四个选项，最佳答案为A，don't you为don't you think so之省略。
10.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves?
A. who B. which C. that D. what
答案解析：此题容易误选A或B，选A者认为这是指人的，故用who；选B者认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)，其实此题应选C，that引导的是一个宾语从句（用做动词know的宾语），它只是被句中的插入语my
dear friend隔开罢了。其实此句也可说成：My dear friend, don't you
know that it is you that she loves?
11. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
答案解析：此题容易误选C, 把the
garden看成是先行词，以为是where引导的表地点的定语从句。其实此题应选B。这是when引导时间状语从句。此句话的汉语意思是：他把小树在最合适的时候移植到花园。
12.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.
A. not, not B. no, no C. not, no D. no, not
答案解析：此题应选A。If not, not.为If the weather is NOT
fine, we will NOT
go.之省略，全句意为“如果天气好,我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去”。该句的特点是：后句与前句的用词和句式完全相同,只是前句为肯定，后句为否定，为了简洁起见,于是将后句与前句相同部分省略，只保留否定词not。
