考生对这两个句子进行巧妙裁剪、嫁接,就能做许多满意答案,如(1)Vehicle theft and security systme in U.S. (2) Car thefts in the U.S.A. (3)Theft of Car. (4) Stolen-vehicle phonomenon and solution等。这些答案中关键词都可以在主题句或原文中找到,考生的技巧是如何把它们很好地结合起来。一些考生不擅此道,而在那苦思冥想,总想找个新鲜词或另外的短语来表达,结果浪费时间,甚至表达错误。
例(2) Apart from personal preferences, what determines one’s choice of the media and media content? (1998年6月六级题S4)
(分析:文中第三段首句即点明主旨:Quite a different sort of factor that affects your media experiences is the social context of exposure. 故答案为the social context of exposure)
2、 事实细节题
此类题型是简答题考查最多题型,考查形式多样,下面一一剖析。
(1)描述性题目能直接从原文中找到答案。此类细节题答案一般是句子谓语或宾语等主干成分,考生略做变化即能写出答案。
例(1)How serious did the author predict the annual vehicle theft could be in the United States in 1989? (1997年1月六有题73)
(分析:答好此题的关键,是考生一定要看到课文中的一句话,即:
In 1987, ……If current trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.
前面提到了1987,可知the end of the decade指80年代末,即1989年;exceed two million 是关键词。因此答案可以为:Over two million vehicles could be stolen.)
例(2) What belief about pet behavior was unacceptable to experts of animals behavior? (1997年7月六级简答题S4)
(分析:此题答案在短文最后一段第二、第三句话中就能直接找到。In short, do household pets really have a mental and emotional life? Their owners think so, but until recently, animal-behavior experts would have gone mad on hearing such a question. 此两句话中,前一句"have a mental and emotional life"是关键词句,后一句话:"have gone mad"表示动物专家的态度,"such a question"指前一句话内容。考生找到这些关键词句,答案就出来了:That animals have a mental and emotional life.)
